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STATE REQUIREMENTS · CONTRACTORS & TRADES

Contractors & trades insurance in Virginia

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Contractors & trades in Virginia usually carry general liability, workers' compensation and commercial auto. Virginia itself requires workers' compensation once you have more than two employees (three or more), sets minimum auto liability for the vehicles the work puts on the road, ties contractor registration or licensing to proof of insurance. The state's rules with their sources, what contractors carry, who asks for proof and how to keep it all current are below.

Reviewed by CoverMatch licensed agents, Licensed property & casualty agents · Reviewed Oct 12, 2026 Updated
Coverage scoreA contractor with the right wallet
General LiabilityRenews in 47d
Workers' CompensationLive cert ✓
Commercial AutoCan switch
CoverMatch I read your General Liability — one thing on this checklist is missing. Want quotes?
Virginia rules with sources
TopicThe rule in VirginiaSource
Workers' compensation: when it appliesAn employer with more than two employees regularly in service must carry workers' compensation; part-time, seasonal, family and temporary employees and corporate officers all count.Va. Code § 65.2-101, § 65.2-800, § 65.2-805; Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission — Insurance requirements
Penalty for being uninsuredAn employer that fails to insure is subject to a civil penalty of up to $250 per day, capped at $50,000 plus collection costs, loses the exclusive-remedy defense and is pursued by the Uninsured Employer's Fund for benefits paid.Va. Code § 65.2-805; Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission — Insurance compliance
Auto liability minimumsBodily injury $50,000 per person / $100,000 per accident and property damage $25,000 for policies effective on or after January 1, 2025 (30/60/20 from 2022 through 2024), with uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage at the same limits unless lower limits are requested in writing; the $500 uninsured motor vehicle fee that once allowed registration without insurance has been repealed.Va. Code § 46.2-472 and § 38.2-2206, as amended by 2021 Acts c. 109 and 2023 Acts c. 538; Virginia DMV — Insurance requirements
Contractor license classesContractors are licensed by the Board for Contractors in three classes by project and annual value: Class C for single projects of $1,000 up to $10,000, Class B for $10,000 up to $120,000 and Class A for $120,000 or more, each with net worth, experience and pre-license education requirements; the license number must appear on contracts and advertising.Va. Code § 54.1-1100 and § 54.1-1106 et seq.; Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation — Board for Contractors

Rules change. Each row links to the agency or statute it came from; the review date above is when a licensed agent last checked them.

What Virginia asks of contractors

Virginia's rules that reach a contractor are in the table above, each with its official source: workers' compensation: when it applies, penalty for being uninsured, auto liability minimums, contractor license classes. Everything else a contractor carries in Virginia comes from leases, contracts, platforms and clients rather than from statute, which is why the next two sections matter as much as the first.

What contractors in Virginia carry

Coverage Who usually asks Why it matters
General liability with completed operations · expected Every general contractor, most permits, most clients Covers injury and property damage from your work — including after the job is finished, which is where contractor claims usually come from.
Workers' compensation · expected Your state once you have employees; GCs ask even from one-person subs Falls, cuts and strains are the trade's claims. Without it, the GC's policy may be charged for your people, which is why GCs insist.
Commercial auto · expected Anyone whose site you drive to; your lender if the truck is financed A personal auto policy will usually not respond to a work truck carrying tools and materials to a job.
Inland marine (tools and equipment) Nobody requires it; a stolen trailer teaches it Property policies cover things at your address. Tools live in trucks and on sites; inland marine follows them.
Umbrella / excess liability GCs and municipalities on larger jobs Contracts often ask for more than a primary policy carries. An umbrella adds a layer above GL, auto and employers' liability at once.
Contractors pollution liability GCs on commercial jobs, some municipalities General liability excludes most pollution claims — fuel spills, dust, mold from a water event — so commercial contracts increasingly ask for a separate form.
Employment practices liability Prudent once you have a crew Wage-and-hour and misclassification claims are common in the trades and are not covered by general liability.

Who will ask a Virginia contractor for proof

  • General contractors — general liability and workers' compensation with a waiver of subrogation, often primary and non-contributory wording and commercial auto (what they require)
  • Cities, counties & permits — general liability, auto and workers' compensation at the limits in the permit or contract (what they require)
  • Property managers & HOAs — general liability with the manager and owner as additional insureds, and workers' compensation (what they require)

Each of them wants a certificate, and most want it again at every renewal. A live certificate link from the wallet shows today's coverage to every holder and tells them when it changes.

Workers' comp the day a Virginia contractor hires

In Virginia workers' compensation is required once you have more than two employees (three or more), so the policy belongs in place before the first shift that crosses the line. CoverMatch quotes workers' compensation from the first employee, and asks every carrier that offers pay-as-you-go to bill through your payroll company, so premium follows each payroll run instead of a large deposit against an estimate.

Bring it, control it, get matched in Virginia

Bring your policies here. Upload what you already have. If the carrier is one we are appointed with in Virginia, one signed letter moves the policy to CoverMatch with no change to carrier, coverage or price; if not, we quote a replacement now or before the renewal. The wallet only holds policies CoverMatch takes care of.

Control them here. Renewal dates, documents, the roster of locations, vehicles and staff, and a live certificate for every landlord, contractor, platform or client in the list above, all in one place and current on their own.

Let us match you. When a contractor in Virginia needs general liability, workers' compensation, commercial auto, we compare quotes from the carriers we are appointed with on coverage first and price second, and a licensed agent is one tap away at every step.

Sources

Questions people actually ask

Does Virginia require a contractor to carry workers' compensation?

An employer with more than two employees regularly in service must carry workers' compensation; part-time, seasonal, family and temporary employees and corporate officers all count. Whether a worker is an employee is decided by Virginia's own test of control and independence, not by the form you file, and workers who fail it are added at audit.

What insurance does a Virginia contractor need to sign a lease or win a contract?

Usually general liability, workers' compensation, commercial auto; General contractors typically ask for general liability and workers' compensation with a waiver of subrogation, often primary and non-contributory wording and commercial auto. A live certificate from the wallet answers each request without a new call to the agent, and changes to the policy update it on their own.

What auto coverage does Virginia require for a contractor's vehicles?

The state minimum limits: Bodily injury $50,000 per person / $100,000 per accident and property damage $25,000 for policies effective on or after January 1, 2025 (30/60/20 from 2022 through 2024), with uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage at the same limits unless lower limits are requested in writing; the $500 uninsured motor vehicle fee that once allowed registration without insurance has been repealed. Business policies are written above those limits because leases, platforms and clients ask for more, and hired and non-owned auto covers staff who use their own cars for the work.

Can CoverMatch take over the policies a Virginia contractor already has?

When the carrier is one we are appointed with in Virginia, one signed broker-of-record letter moves the policy into the wallet with no change to carrier, coverage or price, and the live certificate and renewal shopping switch on. For any other carrier we quote a replacement now or before the renewal; the wallet only holds policies CoverMatch takes care of.

Why does the general contractor want to be an additional insured?

So that if your work injures someone or damages property, the GC can be defended under your policy for claims arising from that work. It is granted by an endorsement on your general liability policy, not by listing the GC on a certificate.

I am a one-person operation. Do I still need workers' compensation?

State rules vary on sole proprietors, but most GCs require it anyway, because a sub without it can be charged to the GC's own policy at audit. Many carriers write a policy with the owner excluded that satisfies the contract.

What is a waiver of subrogation and why is it on every GC contract?

It stops your insurer from pursuing the GC after paying your claim. GCs ask for it on general liability and workers' compensation so a job-site loss does not become a lawsuit between the parties.

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