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STATE REQUIREMENTS · CONTRACTORS & TRADES

Contractors & trades insurance in Texas

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Contractors & trades in Texas usually carry general liability, workers' compensation and commercial auto. Texas itself leaves workers' compensation optional for most private employers, with duties for those who go without, sets minimum auto liability for the vehicles the work puts on the road, ties contractor registration or licensing to proof of insurance. The state's rules with their sources, what contractors carry, who asks for proof and how to keep it all current are below.

Reviewed by CoverMatch licensed agents, Licensed property & casualty agents · Reviewed Oct 12, 2026 Updated
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Workers' CompensationLive cert ✓
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Texas rules with sources
TopicThe rule in TexasSource
Workers' compensation: when it appliesTexas does not require most private employers to carry workers' compensation. An employer that goes without (a non-subscriber) must file an annual notice with the Division of Workers' Compensation, post and give written notice to employees, and loses its common-law defenses when an injured employee sues.Tex. Labor Code § 406.002, § 406.004, § 406.033, § 406.096; Texas Department of Insurance, Division of Workers' Compensation — Employer resources
Workers' compensation — optional for most private employersPrivate employers may elect whether to carry workers' compensation; public employers, and private employers under contracts with governmental entities, must carry it. Building and construction contractors working for government entities must cover their employees.Texas Labor Code §§ 406.002, 406.096; Texas Department of Insurance, Division of Workers' Compensation
Non-subscriber dutiesEmployers that do not carry coverage must file an annual notice of non-coverage with the Division (DWC Form-005), post and give written notice to employees, and report work-related injuries and illnesses; they cannot use the common-law defenses of contributory negligence, assumption of risk or fellow-servant negligence in an employee's lawsuit.Texas Labor Code §§ 406.004, 406.005, 406.033 and 411.032
Auto liability minimumsBodily injury $30,000 per person / $60,000 per accident and property damage $25,000 for vehicles operated in Texas; commercial vehicles above certain weights and for-hire vehicles must carry higher limits.Texas Transportation Code § 601.072; Texas Department of Insurance
ContractorsTexas does not license general contractors statewide; electricians, plumbers and HVAC contractors are licensed by state agencies with their own insurance requirements, and cities set their own registration and insurance rules for other trades.Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation

Rules change. Each row links to the agency or statute it came from; the review date above is when a licensed agent last checked them.

What Texas asks of contractors

Texas's rules that reach a contractor are in the table above, each with its official source: workers' compensation: when it applies, workers' compensation — optional for most private employers, non-subscriber duties, auto liability minimums, contractors. Everything else a contractor carries in Texas comes from leases, contracts, platforms and clients rather than from statute, which is why the next two sections matter as much as the first.

What contractors in Texas carry

Coverage Who usually asks Why it matters
General liability with completed operations · expected Every general contractor, most permits, most clients Covers injury and property damage from your work — including after the job is finished, which is where contractor claims usually come from.
Workers' compensation · expected Your state once you have employees; GCs ask even from one-person subs Falls, cuts and strains are the trade's claims. Without it, the GC's policy may be charged for your people, which is why GCs insist.
Commercial auto · expected Anyone whose site you drive to; your lender if the truck is financed A personal auto policy will usually not respond to a work truck carrying tools and materials to a job.
Inland marine (tools and equipment) Nobody requires it; a stolen trailer teaches it Property policies cover things at your address. Tools live in trucks and on sites; inland marine follows them.
Umbrella / excess liability GCs and municipalities on larger jobs Contracts often ask for more than a primary policy carries. An umbrella adds a layer above GL, auto and employers' liability at once.
Contractors pollution liability GCs on commercial jobs, some municipalities General liability excludes most pollution claims — fuel spills, dust, mold from a water event — so commercial contracts increasingly ask for a separate form.
Employment practices liability Prudent once you have a crew Wage-and-hour and misclassification claims are common in the trades and are not covered by general liability.

Who will ask a Texas contractor for proof

  • General contractors — general liability and workers' compensation with a waiver of subrogation, often primary and non-contributory wording and commercial auto (what they require)
  • Cities, counties & permits — general liability, auto and workers' compensation at the limits in the permit or contract (what they require)
  • Property managers & HOAs — general liability with the manager and owner as additional insureds, and workers' compensation (what they require)

Each of them wants a certificate, and most want it again at every renewal. A live certificate link from the wallet shows today's coverage to every holder and tells them when it changes.

Workers' comp the day a Texas contractor hires

Texas leaves workers' compensation optional for most private employers, but a non-subscriber takes on the filings and loses its defenses in court, and general contractors and clients usually require the policy by contract. CoverMatch quotes workers' compensation from the first employee, and asks every carrier that offers pay-as-you-go to bill through your payroll company, so premium follows each payroll run instead of a large deposit against an estimate.

Bring it, control it, get matched in Texas

Bring your policies here. Upload what you already have. If the carrier is one we are appointed with in Texas, one signed letter moves the policy to CoverMatch with no change to carrier, coverage or price; if not, we quote a replacement now or before the renewal. The wallet only holds policies CoverMatch takes care of.

Control them here. Renewal dates, documents, the roster of locations, vehicles and staff, and a live certificate for every landlord, contractor, platform or client in the list above, all in one place and current on their own.

Let us match you. When a contractor in Texas needs general liability, workers' compensation, commercial auto, we compare quotes from the carriers we are appointed with on coverage first and price second, and a licensed agent is one tap away at every step.

Sources

Questions people actually ask

Does Texas require a contractor to carry workers' compensation?

Texas does not require most private employers to carry workers' compensation. An employer that goes without (a non-subscriber) must file an annual notice with the Division of Workers' Compensation, post and give written notice to employees, and loses its common-law defenses when an injured employee sues. Whether a worker is an employee is decided by Texas's own test of control and independence, not by the form you file, and workers who fail it are added at audit.

What insurance does a Texas contractor need to sign a lease or win a contract?

Usually general liability, workers' compensation, commercial auto; General contractors typically ask for general liability and workers' compensation with a waiver of subrogation, often primary and non-contributory wording and commercial auto. A live certificate from the wallet answers each request without a new call to the agent, and changes to the policy update it on their own.

What auto coverage does Texas require for a contractor's vehicles?

The state minimum limits: Bodily injury $30,000 per person / $60,000 per accident and property damage $25,000 for vehicles operated in Texas; commercial vehicles above certain weights and for-hire vehicles must carry higher limits. Business policies are written above those limits because leases, platforms and clients ask for more, and hired and non-owned auto covers staff who use their own cars for the work.

Can CoverMatch take over the policies a Texas contractor already has?

When the carrier is one we are appointed with in Texas, one signed broker-of-record letter moves the policy into the wallet with no change to carrier, coverage or price, and the live certificate and renewal shopping switch on. For any other carrier we quote a replacement now or before the renewal; the wallet only holds policies CoverMatch takes care of.

Why does the general contractor want to be an additional insured?

So that if your work injures someone or damages property, the GC can be defended under your policy for claims arising from that work. It is granted by an endorsement on your general liability policy, not by listing the GC on a certificate.

I am a one-person operation. Do I still need workers' compensation?

State rules vary on sole proprietors, but most GCs require it anyway, because a sub without it can be charged to the GC's own policy at audit. Many carriers write a policy with the owner excluded that satisfies the contract.

What is a waiver of subrogation and why is it on every GC contract?

It stops your insurer from pursuing the GC after paying your claim. GCs ask for it on general liability and workers' compensation so a job-site loss does not become a lawsuit between the parties.

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Contractors & trades insurance in other states

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